What are the immediate effects of smoking on the body?

 Smoking has immediate effects on the body that can be harmful:

1. **Increased Heart Rate**: Smoking causes an immediate increase in heart rate due to the nicotine entering the bloodstream, which can strain the heart.

2. **Constricted Blood Vessels**: Nicotine in cigarettes causes blood vessels to narrow, leading to reduced blood flow to organs and extremities.

3. **Increased Blood Pressure**: Smoking temporarily raises blood pressure due to the constriction of blood vessels and the stimulant effect of nicotine.

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4. **Reduced Oxygen Levels**: Carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke binds with hemoglobin in the blood, reducing its ability to carry oxygen, leading to decreased oxygen levels in the body.

5. **Reduced Lung Function**: Smoking irritates the lungs and causes inflammation, leading to decreased lung function and shortness of breath.

6. **Coughing and Irritation**: Smoking can cause immediate irritation to the throat and airways, leading to coughing and discomfort.

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7. **Impaired Senses**: Smoking can dull the senses of taste and smell almost immediately after smoking a cigarette.

End:

These effects can vary depending on factors such as the individual's overall health, the frequency and duration of smoking, and the number of cigarettes smoked. However, regardless of these variables, smoking has immediate negative effects on the body.

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